事后分层方法及其在交通运输抽样调查中的应用

本文介绍事后分层技术，说明了它不仅可用于简单随机抽样，而且可以用于放回ＰＰＳ抽样。给出了事后分层估计量的形式，证明了它的无编性，并给出了它在交通运输抽样调查中的应用。     

一类求解线性约束非线性规划问题的可行方向法

Wilson,Han和Powell提出的序列二次规划方法(简称SQP方法)是求解非线性规划问题的一个著名方法,这种方法每次迭代的搜索方向是通过求解一个二次规划子问题得到的,本文受[1]启发,得到二次规划子问题的一个近似解,进而给出了一类求解线性约束非线性规划问题的可行方向法,在约束集合满足正则性的条件下,证明了该算法对五种常用线性搜索方法具有全局收敛性。     

Effect of the dispersibility of ZrO2 nanoparticles in Ni-ZrO2 electroplated nanocomposite coatings on the mechanical properties of nanocomposite coatings

ZrO₂ nanoparticles was uniformly co-deposited into a nickel matrix by electroplating of nickel from a Watts bath containing particles in suspension which were monodispersed with dispersant under DC electrodeposition condition. It was found that morphology, orientation and hardness of the nanocomposite coatings with monodispersed ZrO₂ nanoparticles had lots of difference from the nanocomposite coatings with agglomerated ZrO₂ nanoparticles and pure nickel coatings. Especially, the result of hardness showed that only a very low volume percent (less than 1 wt.%) of monodispered ZrO₂ nanoparticles in Ni-ZrO₂ nanocomposite coatings would result in higher hardness of the coatings. The hardness of Ni-ZrO₂ nanocomposite coatings with monodispersed and agglomerated ZrO₂ nanoparticles were 529 and 393 HV, respectively. The hardness value of the former composite coatings was over 1.3 times higher than that of the later. All these composite coatings were two-three times higher than that of pure nickel plating (207 HV) prepared under the same condition. The strengthening mechanisms of the Ni-ZrO₂ nanocomposite coatings based on a combination of grain refinement strengthening from nickel matrix grain refining and dispersion strengthening from dispersion state of ZrO₂ nanoparticles in the coatings.     

敏化光波长对(Fe,Ni):LiNbO3晶体全息记录性能的影响

分别采用514 nm绿光、488 nm蓝光和390 nm紫外光作为敏化光,633 nm红光作为记录光,详细研究了敏化光波长对氧化(Fe,Ni):LiNbO3晶体全息记录性能的影响.结果表明:随着敏化光波长的逐渐减小,氧化(Fe,Ni):LiNbO3晶体的非挥发全息记录性能逐渐优化,390 nm紫外光是这三种敏化光中最优的敏化光.考虑敏化光的吸收,为了在双中心全息记录中获得最优的性能,应当选择合适波长的敏化光:一方面短波长敏化光能有效地敏化深中心;另一方面短波长敏化光的吸收太强(如对光折变效应无用的基质吸收),不能沿厚度方向有效地敏化晶体,所以实际上需折衷考虑,并从理论上给予了解释.     

The Level-split of the Two-level Entangled Atom in an Optical Field

The behavior of a two-level entangled atom in an optical field with circular polarization is studied in this paper. The interaction of an optical field and one of the entangled atoms is analyzed in detail. A general solution of the SchrAo¨Gdinger equation about the motion of the entangled atom is obtained. The properties of the action are dependent on the initial state of the atom. By detecting the entangled atom out of the field, we can obtain the state of the other atom moving in the field. It is shown that the state of the atom out of the field will influence the energies of the split-levels of the atom in the field.     

NO-2-I-体系双波长紫外分光光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

在稀盐酸介质中,亚硝酸根氧化碘化钾的反应产物I-3在288nm和352nm处有两个强吸收峰.基于此建立了双波长紫外分光光度法测定痕量NO-2的新方法.该法简便、快速、选择性好,线性范围为0-0.4μg/mL,检出限为3.4×10-9g/mL.用于河水、井水、矿泉水中亚硝酸根的测定,结果令人满意.     

速冻蔬菜中氯氰菊酯残留量的测量不确定度评定

依据GB/T 5009.146-2003《植物性食品中有机氯和拟除虫菊酯类农药多种残留的测定》方法,对速冻蔬菜中氯氰菊酯残留量的测量不确定度进行分析和评定。该测量过程所产生的测量不确定度主要来源于气相色谱仪引入的测量不确定度,其次是氯氰菊酯标准工作溶液引入的测量不确定度。标准溶液引入的测量不确定度则主要来源于标准溶液的稀释过程所产生的测量不确定度。     

推广的Kantorovich算子在Ba空间中的逼近

利用Ditzian-Totik光滑模,研究了推广的Kantorovich算子在Ba空间中的逼近,得到逼近的正定理与等价定理.所得结果改进、推广和统一了一些作者的结果.